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Decimals and Decimal Place Value

Each place to the right of the decimal point is ten times smaller: tenths, hundredths, then thousandths.

How it works

Decimals extend the whole-number place-value system. Trailing zeros do not change a decimal's value, so 0.5 and 0.50 are equal; compare decimals by aligning places, not by counting digits.

Worked example

Which is greater: 0.5 or 0.45?

  1. Write 0.5 as 0.50.
  2. Compare hundredths: 50 hundredths versus 45 hundredths.
  3. 50 hundredths is greater.

0.5 is greater than 0.45.

Try it now

These questions come from the same validated skill generator used by the game.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming the decimal with more digits is larger.
  • Misaligning decimal points in addition.
  • Treating 0.5 as five hundredths.

Challenge

Place 0.375 exactly halfway between two labelled eighths on a number line.

Questions learners ask

Is 0.50 the same as 0.5?

Yes. A trailing zero does not change the value.

Why align decimal points?

Alignment places ones under ones, tenths under tenths and so on.